ANGLING ADVICE - BEMM RIVER, VIC

Introduction: 

Located 632 km south of Sydney and 427 km east of the Melbourne CBD, Victorias Bemm River boasts some of Australia's best Bream fishing. Situated in the Cape Conran Coastal Park, Far East Gippsland, the inlet itself is renowned for its big Blacks (Often called the ‘Bream Capital’). The shallow 930ha inlet itself is fed by Bemm River from the west and Little River from the east and surrounded by forest and tea tree. Mainly shallow, the estuary features a mix of mud and sandy bottoms, accompanied via prolific weed beds. The town contains a hotel, a shop, a caravan park and a number of self contained flats and bungalows. Petrol is not available in the Town and should be purchased from Orbost or Cann River before you arrive. 

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FISHING ACCESS TO THE SEA, RIVER AND CREEKS

Every couple of months I get a great little email in my inbox from the NSW Council of Freshwater Anglers. It shares some great tips and news on fishing in my region along with whats going on in our waterways, both native and invasive. I thought I would share an interesting article about your rights when fishing inland waters (Particularly related to Trout anglers, and your duty of care). The opening of the trout season has brought with it a few enquiries direct to the council about stream access regulations in NSW. The following is advice from the NSW Angler Access project website:

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ANGLING ADVICE - WATER WISE ARTICLE (PART 2)

Capsize and PFD’s:

The threat of capsizing your kayak (Or ski for that matter) is heightened on days of inclement weather, as conditions change so does the risk. Once in the water you could be separated from your kayak, often your only means of safety. Always wear your PFD at all times, never risk trying to attempt to put one on after capsize. Plan coping with on water emergencies (Such as capsizing and separation), this will keep you calmer and suppress a panic like state that can incapacitate certain individuals.

Stay on the upstream side of your craft; never put yourself between your kayak and the shore. The power of waves coupled with a kayaks weight could easily render you unconscious if a collision occurs. If fishing in a group be aware you may have to render assistance, access individuals skills prior to departure and only leave the safety of your kayak if it improves a recovery situation. In my opinion a PFD is the number one key safety item you should employ, in most states and territories its mandatory requirement (Check your states rules and regulations).

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ANGLING ADVICE - WATER WISE ARTICLE (PART 1)

Introduction:

Avid readers of 'Sports Fishing Australia will note that 'Yak Fisher' covers various aspects in regard to fishing from kayaks. From current news and reviews, do it yourself features, advanced techniques and location articles, Yak Fisher continues to inspire and educate readers throughout Australia with its growing content. The Journalistic contributions range from salt to fresh, authored by offshore/ inshore soldiers, estuary bums, inland impoundment specialists right down to humble river rats.

As a Kayak Fishing publication, it’s in Yak Fishers best interest to portray any avenue relating to boating safety in a positive and encouraging manner Having covered areas such as 'Which Kayak for me?', 'Getting to know your kayak' and more recently 'Trip Preparation', covering all bases in an article can be a little tricky (everyone's situation differs). The last thing I want, or Yak Fisher wants is to portray a message of misunderstanding and/or bad advice.

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ST JOHN - FIRST AID TRAINING (SENIOR FIRST AID)

Recently through my work in the Construction industry I was required to get my Senior First Aid Certificate (Also known as Workplace Level 2).Knowing I had always wanted to receive guided first aid training, and also how dangerous our industry can be, I attended with more than one perceived practice in mind. While this training could save a fellow workmates life it could also be critical around the house and out and about. Unfortunately first aid may involve a stranger but is morel likely it will be a family member or close friend).

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KAYAK FISHING AN ESTUARY DURING WINTER

As we progress through the cycles of seasonal change many kayak anglers despair the looming onset of winter. The lack of morning light, accompanied by crisp cutting air can cause that dreaded alarm clock to sting for days. Kayak fishing in winter, no matter where you're from can be an arduous affair. The wind chill can be horrendous on the body, the ambient temperature taxing on the mind. The simple thought of a drop in water temperature and the slim pickings below can bring any seasoned waterman to his knees.

When comparing our nations cooler coastal areas some appear to cop only a glancing cold snap while others leave an impression of being completely frozen over. Your past experiences fishing these ‘doldrums' can easily be reversed by trying a different approach. A change in tactic, technique and a little experimentation will find you thinking less about the nippy water temperature and more about whats residing in it.

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KAYAK FISHING TRIP PREP - RULES 101 AND BEYOND

Planning for your next Kayak Fishing Adventure should be a straight forward affair, pick a fishing location, pack your vehicle and then transport towards a great day on the water. For others though, particularly newcomers to the sport, it can be an overwhelming practice. With so many specific kayak fishing products available on the market, that are all designed to boost your actual angling experience, it’s hard to know what to take and when to take it. When you factor in your chosen location, along with any logistics planning required it can become even more puzzling (Meaning somewhere/sometime/somehow there is a risk you could be caught short).

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ANGLING ADVICE - KAYAK FISHING TALLOWA DAM, NSW

Situated roughly 160km south of Sydney and an easy drive from Canberra is the centrepiece of the NSW South Coasts Shoalhaven scheme, Tallowa Dam. This concrete dam was completed in 1976 and is located immediately downstream from the junction of the Kangaroo and the Shoalhaven rivers. Tallowa Dam collects water from a 5,750 square kilometre water catchment that extends from Kangaroo Valley in the north-east to the upper Shoalhaven River south-west of Braidwood.

This water is stored in Lake Yarrunga, which is in itself is formed by Tallowa Dam. Lake Yarunga is the main water supply for the Shoalhaven and is one of Sydney’s major regular drinking water supplies.

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ALPINE IMPOUNDMENT TROUTIN' TECHNIQUES

Introduction:

A visit to the NSW Alpine lakes of Jindabyne and Eucumbene is a must for any Trout loving kayak fishing enthusiast. As an avid fishing visitor to the area over the past couple of years I have initiated some great success trolling the margins with assorted lures, line, leader and rod actions. Gaining some invaluable knowledge from top boating Trout fishermen has helped define the parallel, all signs encouraging the effort from my little polyethylene kayak.

While many of us have tackled these waterways mentioned above using traditional fishing methods I would like to help encourage others to give it a serious go and obtain results when kayak fishing impoundments. Whether you are looking for your bag limit or just great sport, the population of Rainbow, Brown, Brook Trout along with prized Atlantic Salmon more often than not put on a show worthy of any anglers bread and butter skills.

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THE CONFIDENCE WITHIN COLOURS (POWERBAIT)

Over the last couple of years we have been experimenting with Powerbait and appropriate colour selection conducive to a maximum yield from Lake Jindabyne. Were always fishing for a feed, be it yak or land based. Achieving the Grand slam (One of each species available) or bagging out individually or as a group, the goal has always been to return home with a salmonoid bounty. Being as prolific as they are you would think this to be an easy feat, and some days it is.

Certain times of the year require some attitude adjustment when it comes to relying on those confidence colours you have developed overtime. The same can be said for bait selection, be it scrub worms, bardi grubs or other natural baits. Even current reports spelling out what was used and when can be off the mark on the day you decide to attend. Weather, moon phase, barometer all with have some effect on your outcome.

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NSW S.COAST - YAK FISHING LAKES & ESTUARIES

Introduction:

The NSW South Coast is home to some of Australia’s most notable fisheries such as the Tuross, Moruya and Clyde river systems. Since the implementation of the Bateman’s Marine Park came into effect, several of the traditional, well worn fishing destinations are now strictly ‘off limits’. However for the more adventurous among us, numerous creek and lake offshoots branch away from these bothered waterways. Offering superb, stealthy Kayak angling opportunities while distancing themselves from the local populace, these tributaries are just begging to be explored!

From picturesque Durras in the north, down to the distant Wallaga Lake in the far south, scores of unique settings lie along and in-between. Many of these are major tourism drawcards and obtain a heavy angler presence year round, and for good reason too. Being less visited, the other river entities tend to run through and along various National Parks and shires, literally declaring themselves lonely recreational fishing sanctuaries. Some are still commercially fished, some are rarely beleaguered but most will agree the Marine Parks up and down the east coast of NSW are forcing the intrepid Yak Fisher folk to venture outside the box and start fishing the cardboard.


Species:

Discovering these unique waterways is only half the fun, fishing them from the concealment of a polyethylene craft is extremely rewarding. Admittedly, these areas can be a little hit and miss when water temperatures are at there coldest in winter. Come spring and the warmer months of summer, the heat creates a haven for breeding and feeding with Bream, Whiting and Flathead moving in to complete their lifecycle. Saltwater environments with brackish, fresh tidal reaches house Estuary Perch and Australian Bass, both subjected to closed spawning seasons (June 1st – August 31st). Exclusive habitat for these fish often overlap with Bass found higher in the system.

It’s a vicious circle of life in our Southern locales, a fish eat fish world where there are many ways of imitating a link in the food chain. Top dogs like Jewfish, Tailor and Dusky Flathead patrol the estuary beat, menacing bait fish along the weed beds and flats. Poddy Mullet are the bill of fare, silver service catering the everyday dietary needs of these estuarine genuses. New moon Prawns and Shrimp flick about under surgical attack from what chrome lies beneath, old mate Bream and poor mans Bonefish (Whiting). Fooling these gilled warriors is simple enough, try emulating the estuarine life itself.




Location:

Some areas have a tendency to hold denser populations of species than others; a good example of this is the renowned Bream of Lake Tabourie. A trivial drawn out waterway located a few kilometres just outside of Ulladulla, The inlet features many draining Creeks which tend to concentrate conventional food flows before emptying into deeper water. Bream love the channelling effect and often use the watercourse vicinity to gather energy before spawn schooling at the mouths entrance. While the Tabourie Bream seem to be predictable they still tend to wander throughout the elongated system.

Typical estuaries shape intricate organisms of shallow interconnecting channels and lakes, with Eurobodalla’s Tuross among one of the more expansive collections. With a varying depth of one to four metres, it truly is the iconic visual Kayak fishing location. From the habitual clear water surroundings of the lakes oyster leases to the rivers tidal reaches towards Coomerang, the waters arrangement basically screams surface lures. Since being deemed a recreational fishing haven in 2001, Kayak anglers heading to Tuross can expect to encounter greater numbers of both species of Bream, Dusky Flathead, Sand Whiting, Jew/Mulloway, Estuary Perch and Australian Bass.

Another near pristine estuary with exceptional water quality is Durras Lake, bordering the beautiful Murramarang National Park. From shallow channels to deeper basins, Durras is regarded by many as a multi-dimensional, branching lake. Salinity levels are higher than the average due to a small reef located just offshore, unfortunately preventing the lakes entrance from opening all year round. Commercial fishing has ceased in Durras Lake, some recreational fishing is also curtailed in certain sections. While all estuary fish species are present, Prawning is also very popular with tourists and locals during those warm summer nights (Before/after the new moon periods).


Techniques/Tackle:

Depending on your location, techniques and tackle can be adjusted for whatever the intended target species so keep a keen eye out for structure, snags, weed lined fringes and sandy lies. Anything and everything could become interested, especially once you start reaching the upper brackish reaches. Whether you choose to paddle a SIK (Sit in Kayak) or pedal a Hobie, the ability to glide into constructive positions will be ruined if you don’t pay attention to your surroundings and particularly depth. The benefits of Kayak fishing will slowly come in to play; silence is the skeleton key and will more often than not put you onto above average fish, all whilst remaining seemingly unobserved.

Normally fish have a fleeting sight benefit; given the average height one must sit or stand to breach over a conventional boats gunwale. Your core advantage is always finding yourself well and truly in the mix, sitting almost eye level and on par with your intentions (Donning special ninja abilities). Just how visible you and your Kayak will be when paddling the shallows is a highly debatable subject. While companies and manufacturers offer a wide range of finished colours for kayaks, including the dubious camouflage patterning, fish are only sensitive to certain colours of the visible spectrum (Depending on species). More often than not, it’s the shadow cast by the kayaks hull that will be enough to shut down an otherwise productive section.

Presenting bait/lures from a seated position in a Kayak has its pros and cons. In most cases, the seated position close to the waterline impedes peripheral vision. For some the game of blind, smelly bait is far too random, but worth playing all the same. Embracing current technology like GPS ( Global positioning system ) and electronic fish finding ability help bend the rules. Allowing for an accurate slow drift in your kayak is one way of changing your baits appeal. Changing your bait/lures appearance, with clever use of tackle selection, can prove to be the major difference on a slow days fishing.

Basically, fishing is species dependant and locality specific, certain approaches work best while others don’t work at all. As an example, using a running sinker all the way to the hook over reef or rocky structure will result in more lost rigs than lost fish. However, this rig is quite ideal for estuary work on sandy bottom dwellers like Flathead and Sole when in a Kayak. Employing a running sinker one metre above a light gauge bait hook ( A rubber stopper or small swivel will stem the lead flow ) will create a somewhat different donation that will appeal to our mid water species like Bream and Trevally.




Conclusion:

Tournament Bream anglers nation wide abscond fish from high powered casting platforms, throwing everything Japanese but a bottle of sake. You can take many of these same, cutting edge lures and begin applying them from a Kayak in a successful manner that is completely foreign in tourney circuits, without a retrieved lure in sight. I once caught the ire of a well known Merimbula Bream identity when asked why the hell was I trolling an Ecogear SX 40? (A known cast and retrieve minnow). I deftly explained “Because it works, what works from Yak defies all powerboat relevance!”

The Southern NSW lakes, estuaries and rivers provide an ideal playground for many Kayak anglers in search of the more popular fish species available on the South Coast. Many areas were deemed ‘unproductive’ by the greater fishing community long ago, leaving a few destinations relatively untouched. Thoughts like this were once generated by observing species like Mullet and Whiting only, roam the weedy flats. With drop offs few and far between, shallow lakes with closed margins present too many obstacles for the local tin brigade (Spooking huge Flathead as they prop bash to the safety of the ramp). Always be the polite Yak Fisher, just smile and wave goodbye!

WHICH KAYAK FOR ME? - THE AGE OLD QUESTION

As our hybrid sport progresses beyond the initial grasp of the subject so does the choice when picking a kayak to fish from. In the early infancies the kayak models adaptable to fishing were few and far between, these days however it can seem a little daunting for the uneducated. Therefore KFA have a few pointers we would like to educate readers on, it just makes plain sense to help clarify things further.

You may be an active individual that regularly pushes your body’s boundaries, or you may be someone looking to regain some fitness and recuperate old wounds. Whatever the reason, Kayak Fishing does not and will not discriminate against you. With 52 weekends a year it’s an activity that even the most dedicated fulltime workers can enjoy. Within the space of a few months not only will you notice some categorical health benefits but your rank of pure amateur status and knowledge on the subject will platform you with your peers… After all, this mighty amalgam sport is still growing.


Where you plan to fish (Key is percentage):

Being realistic with where you plan to fish most of the time will help your final decision be a wise one. Before approaching the thought of purchasing keep in mind what brought you the idea in the first place. Did you spy someone flicking the flats of your local estuary or departing next to the boat ramp at your favourite haunt? Is this where you want to fish or do you have much grander, offshore style plans in mind?

If you’re sticking to small creeks & flat water a smaller plastic kayak like a Perception ‘Minnow’ / Australis ‘Bass’ around the 3 metre mark might be the best choice. Its shorter length will allow you to turn easily in tight corners, like amongst mangroves. A smaller kayak will also weigh less, allowing you to portage (Carry) the kayak cross county to get to rarely fished destinations.

For example, if you have a creek that is broken in to pools or with trees across it the kayak can easily be lifted out and ported around the obstruction. The advantage of a plastic kayak in these situations is it will take the bumps and scratches without you giving a second thought; this is no place for a South African Fishing Ski!

That’s not to say the fibreglass Skis don’t have there recompense too, much of Australia’s surrounding coastline is subject to swell (With little or no shelter). While access to the sandy beach is easy enough for any kayak, surf launching comes into its own a Ski. The ability to stow long rods, fish finders and miscellaneous gear below deck before judging distance between sets puts you in a league of your own.

The wave hopping performance is only really comparable to the Rescue board features of our strongest beach icon, the famous Surf Lifesavers. Punching over waves rather than through, surfing waves in on return rather than avoiding them and skeg style tracking are just a few benefits that typify South African / Australian coastal conditions.




Key benefits of the right choice (Examples over wrong):

There are two types of Kayaks that are commonly used to fish from, the S.O.T (Sit on top) and the S.I.K (Sit in Kayak). Either are available in both Polyethylene (Plastic) or Fibreglass (Kevlar/Carbon too), all offering ample opportunities to get you fishing and on the water. Once again, depending on what body of H20 you wish to fish there are models, makes and finishes to suit almost everyone (Observe your waterways).

S.O.T Polyethylene Kayaks allow for exaggerated freedom of movement on the deck, providing the ability to move around and mount or dismount simply. Being of a draining deck design, any water taken onboard simply self bails through gravity fed scupper holes that exit below the waterline (A must for S.O.T models). They are often heavier and wider than a S.I.K, making use of storage features like tank wells above deck rather than below. The only real downside to a S.O.T is the users exposure to the elements, be it sun, rain or wind your uncovered lower body is often left to the weathers mercy.

S.I.K Polyethylene Kayaks provide shelter below deck, removing the sun off your legs and providing a cockpit rim to install watertight skirts. Sitting slightly below the waterline this style of Kayak fits in the more recreational category. The bigger, more open cockpits whilst providing ample storage room prohibit sideways movement below deck. A S.I.K designed for fishing will be slightly wider than a traditional Sea Kayak, adding stability at slower speeds while incorporating many of its design features (Screw lid storage, Bulkheads).

The only real downside to a S.I.K is its ability to recover from capsizes, water tight bulkheads will provide vessel flotation but a lack of scupper holes will mean your Kayak is much harder to recover from a swamped position (A manual bilge pump is a must).

Certain hull shapes, materials, seated positions and ultimately differing models all have a place in the scheme of things. Smaller sit in kayaks (SIK) suited to skinny water (Tidal creeks, freshwater rivers) have certain abilities that shine in areas that a large sit on top (SOT) fibreglass fishing ski (Purpose built for offshore angling) would struggle. It’s a vice versa scenario, the fibreglass ski excels in surf launches and totally eclipses anything the ‘Minnow’ style has to offer in the same situation (Be that safety, fishing ability or your inherent nous whilst using).




Usability / Portability (Roof racks, trailer options, storage):

One of the first and flawed mistakes many make when purchasing a kayak is including ‘Loved ones’ initial interest as a binding marriage. While I am sure there are plenty of exceptions to the rule (Including one made by yours truly) you can often find yourself without a full time dedicated fishing partner. Some tandem kayaks are made to be fished one up adequately but many have there drawbacks when venturing out solo. It’s worth noting tandem kayaks often weigh in excess of 30 kilograms and are elongated and difficult to transport and handle alone.

It’s at this stage that portability and hull weight issue really comes to the forefront of your decision, was it the right one? Most kayaks are transported on roof racks (either permanent or removable soft racks) or on purpose built trailers. Loading your chosen craft onto your cars roof is cumbersome at the best of times; if you can’t lift it up there comfortably it may start to gather dust in your garage (Unless you go the more expensive trailer option). Take into consideration your health, strength, ability when studying a kayaks advertised weight (Can you lift it alone easily?) and guess an average additional tackle load.

Another important consideration is kayak storage off the water. Depending on your states climate you may have the option of storing safely undercover (Avoiding harmful U.V rays), or be limited to a housed solution inside your garage (Avoiding climate altogether). Both choices have advantages, most Kayak manufacturers recommend storing your yak on its side (Usually the strongest point), standing on its stern vertically (Not an option for most) or on its deck facing down (Hull side up).

There are ways to cradle your kayak hull down; pulley sling systems that stow your kayak to your garage roof using cleats are quite popular (Allowing lowering onto your transport of choice and freeing valuable floor space). Brands like ‘Aquaracks’ offer side mountable padded choices on solid walls but rest assured, some of the best Kayak racks around are D.I.Y styled jobs tailored to ANY available space.




Kayaks attributes (Weight class, hull shape etc):

Don’t fully discount weight as being something best avoided though, some of the heavier kayaks on the market are also some of the most buoyant and feature packed. Most kayaks suited for fishing sit in a bare hull weight class range that varies from approximately 18kgs (Perception ‘Minnow’) to a whopping 39.9kgs (Hobie ‘Pro Angler’). User weight capacity is often reflected with the above; while the ‘Pro Angler’ may sound heavy initially, bear in mind it has massive payload of 272kg (More than enough to load to the hilt) compared to the 150kgs of the ‘Minnow’ and has built in features to help you get it on and off its travelling platform.

Your kayaks shape should help determine what limits you will have while using it. Some are long and sleek while others have platform ability, the former helping cut through choppier, wind swept waters quickly with the latter promoting a more deliberate and steady advance. Your tracking facility (Ability to move in a straight line) is based on active keel and various channelled shaping’s under your kayak (Unless a rudder is fitted).

Most ‘Minnow’ style kayaks lack an ample keel but in the standard quieter water where they excel it’s not as much of a need as larger kayaks in open water require. Some larger kayaks track very well but could do with a rudder when a change in the weather hits. Rudders improve situations that can sometimes be vexing, that’s not to say each to their own though, you may just end up getting a little frustrated and rue your preliminary choice. Luckily this matters least as most manufacturers offer them as an optional extra (If not built in a package), allowing your last frown to quickly turn upside down next trip.

One thing I have learnt over the years is when something does go awry Kayak Fishing, things can snowball quite quickly. A tangled lure, a change in swell, a drift under some low lying branches or some lost gear overboard. Add to this a feisty hooked fish and sudden wind gusts and trouble can start brewing. Luckily these are choice ridden situations that can be avoided with familiarity and repetitive exposure to similar situations; often the only worst case scenario you will encounter is that you fall in the water and get wet. What happens next depends on preparation, location, elements and above all any physical and mental strength remaining to complete a safe journey back to the departure point.


Advanced options (Mirage drive / Electric motor / D.I.Y):

Once understanding of the basic principals is achieved, your choices are then expanded ten fold. Welcome to the world of cutting edge technology were relaxation, manoeuvrability and specification come into play. While most kayaks are made to be propelled with upper body movement and a paddle stroke, companies like Hobie, Viking, Stealth Drive and Torqeedo offer compelling alternatives to the more traditional technique of paddling whilst fishing.

Much has been written about the Hobie Mirage Drive phenomenon, pedalling with your feet essentially provides a ‘Hands free fishing’ experience. The Mirage Drive is akin to the motion of a Penguin propelling forward, it offers a leg work out over shoulder (Handy if upper body injuries persist) and is extremely user friendly. Hobiecat has recently announced a partnership with Neah Power Systems Inc to develop green friendly fuel cells for use in the Hobiecat boat range, complementing their water world.

Only time will tell if this technology is applied into their expanding kayak array of hulls and accessories, an exciting prospect nether the less.

While most brands top models come pre kitted with fishing packages (Optional extra or not) they are not immune from the occasional modification. The D.I.Y option of Kayak Fishing is what gets many of us on the water in the first place. ‘Pimping your Kayak’ is an art form that deserves a whole article written on the subject, suffice to say no goal or idea is stupid until proven fruitless. Some great examples departing the often expensive OEM fields are the D.I.Y sounder mounts (Using pre existing points), Rocket Launcher PVC monstrosities (Using pre existing rear rod holders) and homemade sailing kits (Opening another growing dimension).




Taking the plunge (Get on the water):

Its worth approaching your local kayak dealers with an enquiry about a test paddle decision, many have demonstration days with an option to try many different kayaks. Depending on your areas demographic and available waterways this shouldn’t be an issue, especially when all dealers want to see a successful, correct purchase. Certain dealers offer services to purchase and install additional items of choice for a small fee (Eg: Rod holders) and generally offer free, experienced advice worth taking onboard.

Also, try meeting up with an organised group of individuals (Like AKFF members) in your local or surrounding area and suss out differing models and brands, whilst participating be sure to listen and ask for firsthand user feedback. While science and marketing can help push your foot through the door, I find information gathered straight ‘From the horse's mouth’ equally important, predominantly when coupled in good numbers. Versatility is important, but again try being realistic about what you're going to do from a kayak. If you're doing 30 estuary trips a year and only a small number of offshore sorties, buy something more estuary suitable.

In conclusion there's really no such thing as a bad fishing kayak; the fish species themselves don't really care whether you're in a $4000 beast or a $200 garage sale clunker. Past and present ancient civilizations like the arctic Inuit in their seal-skin kayaks and the Aborigines in their bark canoes have proven that budget isn’t important (Beyond reasonable doubt). A kayak suitable for fishing is all about your comfort on the water in your chosen craft, get the one that feels right on the water and the fish will look after themselves (And in turn, you in the long run).

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR KAYAK - A STATE OF MIND

In previous posts on KFA I have covered and touched base on topics such as ‘Which kayak for me’, basically a self topical analysis of the dos and don’ts associated with making your initial purchase foray into the sport of kayak fishing. While the article mentioned above discussed topics based on the right and wrong kayak choice it left room to move beyond the basics. Ideas like getting involved and knowing your limits.

I decided it was worth getting together and converse on a ‘Where things Benefit’ piece, basically an article on getting to know and use your own kayak confidently and safely before moving beyond your chosen crafts realm. In other words, offering tips on enhancing your kayak fishing experience and developing sense for what is required in certain situations (Be that safety, comfort, storage). Understanding mainstay elements and perceiving benefits of each will match your learned experience and ultimately keep you on the water longer.


Competence, seeking confidence:

I remember the feeling the first time I was invited offshore, it was something between intrepid dread and trepidation of the unknown. For months I had pondered the thought of venturing offshore but was unsure of exactly what was required skill wise. Occasionally I had seen sea kayakers venturing out into the briny blue but almost all paddled in large groups with trained tour operators. It only took a second glance at my invitees/mates to realise they couldn’t quench my thirst with official qualification, sure they were seasoned offshore veterans but their credentials were based on personal experience only and confidence translated feebly. I needed to associate the advice like everyday verve, tell me to do something and I seem to forget but ultimately show me once properly and I have learned enough it seems for life.

I soon found out ways to escape any building apprehension, by simply reassuring oneself by asking questions which fuelled any need to know. Thinking back I asked some pretty impractical questions on the art of kayak fishing offshore but at the time there were no right or wrong questions, just some that hadn’t been asked of them before (or in a long time). I had a preconceived idea on what were the necessities, many of which when discussed with my peers were viewed with total distain. While some of the questioned subject matter could be put into practice the pros were definitely outweighed by the cons of exemplarily situations conjured up.

One of the first things discussed to save piece of mind was when toying with the idea of venturing offshore was how to secure yourself to your kayak safely. Ideas like tethering physically to your kayak quickly went out the window early on in many conversations with countless individuals (With differing levels of experience offshore); the discussed conclusions were unanimous but I was still naïve and vocally stubborn. I believed the idea and technique had some kind of merit, after all surfers attach themselves to their boards, sailors to yachts and small boaters to engine kill switch lanyards.

Surely tethering everything to the yak in sight would both save any wayward donations to Davey Jones but also bring some kind of safety reassurance. Through persuasion it finally occurred to me that it’s a contentious practice that should be used sparingly. Imagine this, four rigged rods all leashed to your deck, paddle leashed to your deck, fish grips / pliers / knife leashed and multiple other accessories, anchor out and leashed and the clincher, fishing lines in the water.

While under drift you fail to notice an increase in swell and turn side on with a drogue in the water, unfortunately tipping you and your belongings out into deep water. Well at least the gears tethered so loss is minimal, but wait why is my arm caught? Similar situations occur when exiting and entering decent surf zones and river mouths, even a secured paddle leash can be a deadly weapon in Neptune’s hands.

Now look at a freshwater scenario, your $900 rod and reel combo that can’t tolerate saltwater finally gets an outing on a freezing cold trip to an alpine lake. The water is more than 50m deep in parts and you feel the need to secure your belongings as the waters temperature isn’t inviting enough. With two rods and your paddle secured you feel tenable enough to troll two lines out at the same time but both get snagged up within minutes. While trying to retrieve your valuable lure you knock your expensive combo into the drink and watch the tether tangle around a submerged tree. The rod starts flexing, in a mild panic to save the rod you lean out a little too far and take a spill from the kayak; you are now engulfed in your own prescribed safety devices.


Where, when and why things benefit:

Don’t wince, these things can and do happen to the best of us (At the worst of times). When something goes wrong fishing from a yak it’s usually viewed by the user in a kind of cinematic slow motion with no control, no rewind and no fast forward. Most of the problems with the above examples are they could have easily been avoided with a little foresight. Cluttering your kayaks deck space with arm infectious debris can turn a great days fishing into a troublesome one. On the other hand it’s not a crime; in the beginning everyone is guilty of carrying far too much stuff onboard for even the quickest of trips. The goal here is learning what minor changes wont affect you majorly and refining what you take, stick with the basics first and filter what you take as confidence envelops your ability.

When trying something new from your kayak you may feel pioneering, truth is many before you have paddled these seemingly deep channels and have also drawn experience from others. A simple internet search on kayak fishing safety brings up numerous sites full of sage advice; you will be pleasantly surprised what you may find. Many web pages dedicated to the art will focus on topics such as learning re-entry on your kayak, finding your kayaks secondary stability and benefits of and harmonising with your kayak. The latter could be described as knowing what to bring and what to use when.

Don’t get me wrong, kayak fishing is not all doom and gloom and is actually a relatively safe hybrid sport worthy of any attempt. However, training people’s acceptance on what basic knowledge requirements and state of mind are needed before trying something completely new is another thing all together, you should never learn to sink before you swim. Here is where feeling comfortable with your surroundings helps the most, there are some worthy additional purchases that can benefit many situations and many steps one can take to ensure additional confidence. I must admit I now find many upshots to taking each and every predicament seriously.

Preparation is important when it comes to any water sport, as the last thing you want to discover is you have forgotten something while you’re out on the water. For this reason alone it’s worth double checking all your possessions and even developing a checklist before setting out on your kayak. This way you can be certain to enjoy your time and concentrate more on the fishing aspect. Here I will touch on the utmost basics required to take your first steps towards acclimatising to new surroundings and scenarios




Fitness Focus (Both Physical and Mental):

Seems like it was only yesterday, but metaphorically speaking yesterday was the day I decided to focus on a personal and mental fitness regime that would allow myself to enjoy Kayak Fishing on a whole new level. When I started fishing from a kayak four years plus ago I was a lively, weakened adult trying to create an ideal outdoor lifestyle to enhance my fitness and ideal body shape. From the get go I was easily sidetracked, swaying towards the technical aspect of fishing and thus leaving the reason for getting involved in the first place behind (Improved fitness).

The initial sight of a Mirage Drive in action showed physical exertion was possible with leg muscle rendering and cardio vascular conditioning. The double take was the hands free fishing side of function; this had an overwhelming appeal over maintaining or attaining physical form. I just had to have one and experience both sides of the coin, surely these two stand out qualities could coexist in harmony? The truth is they can, they can even help you excel a fitness regime with the right mental attitude.

The same can be said for paddling a kayak whilst fishing. While angling alone may provide solitude and freedom from day to day rigours, emphasis can be placed on developing an advanced paddling technique before developing bad habits and exacerbating any long term injuries you may have forgotten about. Some of the best of our peers have torn shoulders or flared muscles and tendons beyond the point of simple repair whilst paddling a kayak. Changes in weather and conditions are the number one cause of physical stress related injury; sometimes having a bull like mindset isn’t enough, you can be as strong as an ox or nimble like a fox.

I’m not implying you should splash out and take paddling lessons; this is not an article on gathering fitness while fishing from your kayak. I am also not implying a daily run to and from your fishing field with your kayak in tow is required. Its more like a well being guide to understanding core benefits of being body active and the traits associated which will improve your Kayak Fishing experience ten fold. General fishing itself is not an extreme sport; many even argue it only contains an element of sport governed in it. The days of beer swilling, one hand bait juggling fishing socials still exist; kayaking on the other hand is recognised as an official Olympic event.

Add the two together (Sans the beer swilling) and hybridising occurs, creating a defined activity. Change up the scenarios and the fundamentals of the new sports value increase. Try mentioning to a friend you are planning to drift down you’re favourite freshwater river throwing lures chasing Bass. Then switch it up a little by indicating the following weekend you’re heading a few kilometres offshore tackling Tuna and even Billfish. I can almost guarantee you the two responses will be drastically different. The latter will have your manhood questioned in some way or the other, along with your sanity and your basic fitness and swimming level.

It’s wise to keep these conversations (And even this article) stored for reflection, questioning your own ability to handle certain situations will help you decide what is right and what is wrong for you. These choices can be shaped and moulded with confidence; self-belief grows from handling oneself in varying conditions (Especially when trying to gather some on the water experience). Sharing your thoughts and adventures with others will also improve your poise; I highly recommend developing a buddy system outing with a few friends and taking baby steps. Kayak Fishing is as safe as you want it to be, often reflected by its brethren family activity, canoeing. Before setting off solo and pushing its boundaries, sum up your own ability to handle any situation on the brine

One thing I have learnt over the years is when something does go awry Kayak Fishing, things can snowball quite quickly. A tangled lure, a change in swell, a drift under some low lying branches or some lost gear overboard. Add to this a feisty hooked fish and sudden wind gusts and trouble can start brewing. Luckily these are choice ridden situations that can be avoided with familiarity and repetitive exposure to similar situations; often the only worst case scenario you will encounter is that you fall in the water and get wet. What happens next depends on preparation, location, elements and above all any physical and mental strength remaining to complete a safe journey back to the departure point.


Know your craft, know your limits:

I once got caught in an offshore situation that left me with limiting skill sets available, the weather took a turn for the worst. The consequence was a fright and one exhausted author; while I was technically prepared for anything with copious amounts of safety gear onboard; my body suffered as I pinched a nerve and bulged a lower vertebra. I was in pain for months and the injury was only really identified early this year, accompanying that with a slightly overweight physique and previously bad back and I was suddenly in real trouble. In my frenzied rush to return to shore all previous paddling technique and good sense was lost in a whirlwind of panic, for the first time on my kayak I was scared.

Over the next few months I developed a case of self diagnosed sciatica due to overcompensation and lack of hamstring use while paddling and kayak fishing. I paid a trip to the local GP and underwent modern day scans and slices; it was time to find the root of this evil pain after years of dealing with it. I feared the worst but the doctor’s only real diagnosis and advice centred on strengthening core muscle groups. Here was I thinking paddling a kayak would do all that for me, turns out it was helping work against me by twisting my torso and keeping my legs stiff. I switched from a Mirage Drive to develop greater upper body physique; after explaining the system to the GP it was recommended I consider returning to a pedalling motion.

In the meantime I joined a gym straight away, knowing full well any additional work out would have more immediate health benefits and return me to greater fitness on the water. I had a workout tailored to strengthening my lower back and promoting flexibility. A gym visit three times a week was a chore at first; I already spend 10 hours a day on my feet as it is. It’s been six months since I joined and these times of pain have changed for good. Not only have I lost almost 20 kilograms of body fat, I have lost 20 additional kilograms on the kayak (Paddling seems a whole lot easier these days). Lifting and loading a kayak on and off the car is now a lot easier, sometimes it takes an annoying grievance to aggravate your way of life and kick you into gear.

http://www.yakass.net head honcho Josh Holmes knows all about this, his offshore sorties aren’t to be sneezed at. Having suffered a similar injury to mine mentioned above (Years previous) Josh now knows his limits. His choice of Hobie kayak has been upgraded numerous times to cope with his excelling offshore escapades. Each kayak he has owned has served a purpose, the Mirage Drive system for propulsion (Avoiding exacerbating his shoulder injury) and general hull shape. His latest choice, The AI (Adventure Island), seems boundless offshore when matched to his previous choices of a Revolution and Adventure.

Josh shares his wisdom below when quizzed on his confidence:

“The AI makes for an excellent off shore fishing platform for a variety of reasons. At it's core is the Adventure kayak hull, which is a damned fine kayak for open water. Fitted with a single ama it transforms into an outrigger, which adds layers of stability, and this is an excellent way of fishing in sloppy waters. Its use does come at a (surprisingly low) speed cost, but a massive advantage in stability. And with a tramp fitted it also affords 12 square foot of extra usable deck space and this is handy no matter where you're fishing”.

“Configured as a trimaran with amas, daggerboard & sail, it can be used for high speed trolling for pelagics and this is a lot of fun. In the right conditions the Island is fantastic for sailing, and is a great way to reach distant reefs, islands of other destinations that would otherwise be difficult to reach by kayak. And with the stability offered by those amas, it's a rock-steady fishing platform and great for landing big fish on. But using it as a trimaran isn't always the best option”.

“It's all about picking the right configuration to use it in. On perfectly calm days with no wind that I intend to cover long distances, I will use the hull as a vanilla mirage kayak. If I'm not planning on going terribly far or it looks a bit sloppy, but not terribly windy, I'll use it as an outrigger. And if it looks a little too windy to be peddling/paddling, I'll take the sail. If the conditions look right, I do take the opportunity to let the wind carry me further out to sea and back with surprisingly little effort. For the kind of kayak fishing I find myself doing more and more of these days, it's hard to imagine any other boat that could give me the same range of versatility and capability”.




Outcomes and my conclusion:

The above information sums up my (And countless others) successful approach to fishing from a Kayak and why many initially chose to move away from more conventional craft. Apart from provoking random thoughts of capability, scenarios, and choices I hope this piece constantly keeps your mind ticking over regarding a connection with your own comfort. Kayak fishing has grown immensely over the last few years, thanks mainly to the ease of ability to get involved, dedication of leading companies plus typified journalism dedicated to covering the subject.

It’s also matured into being an acceptable form of fishing outright, even those who once frowned from plate hulls gather on shore for a peek. For some the progression from boat to kayak is more a conventional decision than anything else. To me fishing from a kayak is all about freedom of expression and lifestyle, that and the occasional plunder of a healthy feed. For some the sense of community bites harder, for others it’s about being able to continue that lonely soul search.

Rest assured you are now not alone in these waters, what was once viewed as underground is nowadays mainstream. That’s not to say it’s a bad thing though, the support offered by the industry is second to none. Nobody wants to see a kayak gather dust under a house; particularly one many would give their right arm for (And cost you a leg too). Countless proclaim it’s too expensive to get involved in, these are the same naive folk that own 60” televisions, spend thousands of dollars a year on potato chips and never leave the safety of a couch.

What’s free is free and in this world this seems to be diminishing every day. Use your body to explore your mind, don’t just think about it. The excitement of two sports merged into one becomes reality when your first fish flaps on the deck. It’s highly addictive (Owning multiple kayaks is not unheard of) and almost immediately you start setting future goals, achieving and documenting personal bests and begin wanting to write for magazines (Hint hint). Top that off by being able to ring your couch mate for bragging rights whilst paddling/pedalling home with that catch of the day.

PERSPECTIVE - RESPECTING THE SOUTH COAST

The South Coast of NSW is really firing early this year; big fish are coming in super close and within reach. Large Snapper, Kingfish and even Tuna and Marlin are on the cards from a kayak, also best to add species like Shark to that equation. Had a few reports and emails come to attention recently, mainly from around the Batemans Bay area and a little further south. Some have tangled with dozens of Bonito and XOS Salmon on recent sorties but most, if not all, have been targeting Snapper. There has been enough written on Snapper on hard bodies and Snapper on plastics from boats and very similar principles apply from a kayak. Its great and easy to learn but the best part of all (Techniques aside) is they are close enough to cast blindly to off the rocks or target them just past the breakers from a kayak.

This time of year most fishing grounds begin to get crowded with visitors from interstate looking to get in on the action, some of the best results over the years have been from repeat visits. In recent times KFA received a small amount of worrying complaints about kayak anglers (In general) disrespecting local wants and wishes when it came to visiting and fishing certain locations around the Batemans Bay region. Areas like Depot Beach were often populated by anglers fishing from kayaks last year (And even the year before), parking was at an impossible premium and upsetting local concern was noted (From numerous individuals).

It’s at this stage I hope to influence each and every one of you on why respect for an area is so important when following another’s footsteps. Believe me these places are very popular with the majority of the fishing fraternity and while they are just like you and me they are not in the minority. Kayak Fishermen stand out from the crowd and locals, given continual frustration, could relegate us to ‘The worst of the worst’ when it comes to being seen as perceptual offending over and over again.

Just keep in mind even locals are visitors to these areas, some places only fire for certain times of the year and any perceived angling pressure will be taken into account when the blame game starts. Using Depot as an example, If organising group trips make sure you park your car correctly and DONT park in the steep angled ramp, people use this as a reversing area for boat launching. Keep in mind that while you all want to park together its not the right thing to do, use your kayak trolley and walk the distance if need be but don’t permanently contribute to the road load. Pay your park fees (If visiting a National Park), nothing worse than contributing to the problem and your vehicle donning a yellow envelop for all to see.

Break up your visits, continual pressure on the one area will see you seen as a threat. Take a few weekends to visit other product spots (Chances are they hold fish too) before returning, no matter how successful. Keep GPS coordinates, maps, and sounder images off the net, describing and sharing in person is far better than archiving information for all to see. Nothing wrong with images and names of locations, even tackle used and so on but plots and breadcrumbs should never make it into internet reports IMO. Google is a very powerful tool but sometimes it’s just a little too useful, treat it like a spot X, share exact details with good friends only.

The rewards for keeping all this in mind will be all of us collectively learning from any perceived past mistakes and keeping any wanting pirates at bay, now and ever.

TOP WATER DREAMING - WALKING THE BREAM

The bigger the lure, the bigger the fish...

A wise man once said to me (It was in fact, Squidder) “If you keep using big lures like that you will catch a massive fish”, or something like that. I always tended to upsize profile rather than concentrate on colours, think it had a lot to do with feel through tackle more than anything else. When it came to learning to fish the surface I initially found smaller profiles and colour selection drew greater results, rather than monstrous shadowed riffle movement.

Recently a few sessions have shown me that really true blue blighters (Yes, I mean Bream) aren’t scared to attack large lures, very similar to the observations I had previously deduced from Bass. Not only were my efforts rewarded but it was backed up with reports from various tournament anglers, professional anglers through to your regular Joe’s. Be it a larger rattle chamber, silhouette or action some rather large lures have been doing the business, much larger than the traditional stylings of a good old River 2 Sea Buggi Pop 35.

Here is where walking the dog comes in to play, drag a larger lure with a elongated 70mm profile without working the rod tip and the estuary sleeps, a few twitches here and pauses there and the situation awakens. Throwing something so big initially feels very awkward, that is of course until the first result is encountered. It’s not just Bream on the cards, at the last Forster tournament I collected more Whiting than I would care to admit (Given it was a Bream event). From Ecogear 45’s (45mm’s), Jazz Zappa’s (55mm), R2S Baby Rovers (50mm) to Lucky Craft Sammy’s (65mm) there are plenty to choose from, don’t think its too big either.

To give you a run down, cast once, lost PX due to good fish (suspected Whiting), upsize to Zappa, lost lure to another corker (again, probably Whiting), upsized to a large R2S Rover of 113mm and landed successive Bream. This was an omen but not the norm for every situation; still all smaller lures walked were ignored! (And I am talking about south coast staples, Buggi Pop, Hopper Popper and Towadi).

Walking the dog is nothing new but it is gaining stronger recognition amongst Bream circles as a deadly technique. It doesn’t have to be applied on the flats; walking lures quickly over racks can be deadly and walking long poppers from shallow to deep water (The opposite of deep to shallow) in and around submerged rocks is heart in mouth stuff. Sometimes it pays to lock your drag as the big boys will steal it anyway, choose when you do though (Nothing worse than pulled hooks!).

Rather than try and explain the technique of ‘Walking’ in my own words I have provided some videos below from certain anglers and sites online with definitive approaches to learning. Keep in mind though that any lure that floats, lays horizontal, tips the rear vertically, has a cup face or not may all work, it’s all in the amount of action implied to the lure that will bring the end result (Regardless the species). To learn about ‘Walking the dog’ watch the videos below:

MY SOUNDER - CHEAP AND NASTY 'AA' BATTERIES

The boys decided another pre fish at the Clyde was on the cards, rain, hail or shine (Well rain anyway, bucket loads of it). By the time I had arrived at Braidwood I realised I hadn’t purchased AA batteries for my Lowrance X67c sounder (Yep, still using the Hobie Fishfinder kit install). No biggie, just stop at the local IGA and buy a bulk packet like I normally do. Im not big on battery quality and have only had leakage or failure once (In my GPS of all places, dang) so a 20 pack of red Eveready batteries for $12 didn’t sound half bad.

Rigging up quickly under the bridge at Nelligen the batteries popped into place and the dry bag was sealed before moving off to find the others. After an hour in sopping wet conditions I noticed the sounder was off, turned it back on and it would turn off immediately. I was here pre fishing so depth information would help but as it was not critical, I was well upstream from the launch spot.

Thinking it was water ingress of some description I unplugged the sounder and fished the remainder of the day without forcing it to try and generate power. Last night I figured I would peep the unit and make sure everything was all ok before Sundays tournament when I noticed the dry bag was well and truly wet on the inside, not a good sign. Again thinking it was a water ingress issue I removed the battery and housing, disconnected the power cable and filled the dry bag with water to check for leaks. While it stayed drip free in did house a black smelly sludge, similar smell to mud from the river.

It had stained the bag with this black substance and my skin was feeling slightly irritated... This was an odd experience. Then it clicked, inspecting the power source for corrosion of conformity I found 2 x AA batteries had split and emptied, melting a small section of the battery housing and spewing its load in the bag. Luckily I have plenty of 8 x AA Digitor battery housings in my garage (Cheap from DSE) from previous sounder wirings so after a little clean up, fresh batteries and a bag wash the unit seems good as new, even if I haven’t powered the unit on.

I have 12 of these AA batteries left, brand new in box but will turf them before the weekend. Having used Rocket, Energizer, Digitor, Eneloop and various rechargeable batteries before I am a little disappointed but only because I put my faith in a quick and cheap solution that could of had negative and disastrous effects on a rather expensive and important part of my kayak fishing kit. Don’t get me wrong, I love the quick and handy setup and know I can get a whole tournament off them without dying halfway through. While there is a cost associated with purchasing its part and parcel with my tournament fishing and much easier running power (Due to convenience) than using anything else.

Protect your gear and beware the cheap and nasty IGA special...

POLYETHYLENE WELDING FOR BEGINNERS

The other day I was packing my future brother in laws (Just a guess, honest) trailer with loads of kayak goodies to take on our annual Australia Day long weekend adventure (Just so happened to be Bemm river this time, coincidence?) when I discovered a new type of pain. My beloved Hobie Quest, that has served me so well for years, was wounded. When we flipped the craft over to load top down I noticed a rather large puncher wound on the rear of the kayak. It was the size of a cricket ball and resembled the impact with two fractures running in differing 90 degrees.

The kayak is four years old and in top condition, only collecting the usual scrapes and bumps throughout its life. What’s changed in its life, surely I would have noticed last time I used it that it had a massive hole in it. Since I got the Pro Angler in late October the Quest has been lieing dormant in its usual position in my garage against the wall (On its side). In early January I had rearranged the garage in hope of fitting my car back inside, I failed but developed a system cable tieing some Aquaracks under the shelf that holds the Outfitter (Three yak tiered on levels).

Looking back at the yaks wound and where it had lay beforehand I realised the amount of additional weight that had been placed on the Quest while working on my car. I also realised the heat of our summer had the garage holding above 40 degrees for hours and weeks on end, that’s also when I noticed the end of one Aquarack had rolled around to produce an obtuse end. It lined up perfectly with the hull split and suddenly it all made sense. It was no warranty claim, no failure of product just my complete lack of attention to the Quests proper storage.



Aquaracks are a good product but mine was installed incorrectly (By myself I might add). I wont put pictures of my garage up for all to see but rest assured its a squeeze in the best of times. The top shelving which holds the Outfitter is supported by triangle style mounts, the Aquaracks were cable tied underneath to these fittings and the Pro Angler lies flat underneath. The problem with this setup (Even though it looks something special) is the top shelves triangle mounts prevent the Quest underneath to sit on the Aquarack the way the designers intended to.

I had compensated in the wrong area, not noticing that the weakest point of the Quests hull would be so exposed with the way the kayak sat. Rather than supported vertically like on a J bar system I sat the kayak like a baby being cradled in its mothers arms for the first time (Awkwardly). Take into account the constant heat and extra weight and hey presto, we have a problem. I wasn’t as pissed off as I normally would be due to finding out about the hole before we had left (If I was by myself I probably would not have noticed, at all) and I was kind of excited about the prospect of trying something new.

The hull needed to be repaired and I studied my options online and considered alternatives. Sure a bumper bar repair man plastic welder by trade thingy dude could have fixed it, maybe even as good as new. But I wanted to try, I had been thinking about it for years but the situation never arose. I almost practiced on a bin once but got distracted by real tasks. What I am talking about is the back to basics polyethylene hull repair that will work but appear messy. The bear bones fix was to employ the use of a soldering iron, hairdryer and some kayak off cuts. Owning only the latter two things needed to commence operation I called the brother in law and limped the kayak round to his man cave.



I got stuck into right away, the kayaks wound could have been a lot worse after all. I heated the hull with a hairdryer from the outside which raised temperatures inside the hull enough to realign the cracks, using cut to shape wood chucks to hold hull alignment inside into position. Before I Used a large hatch off cut I had kept from years ago I firstly created a zig zag stitch seam starting at one end of the crack before retracing my tracks by following the contours of the break right down the middle. I found the stitch helped bind into position but the trace sealed beyond face value (Other words, deeper). Then, just to be sure, I melted and rubbed additional blobs from the hatch in cross hatching patterns; it wasn’t pretty but sure looked watertight. Using a torch I checked the inside and repeated the process, wiping the area with a damp cloth before continuing to stitch.

Nothing more to it really, the result was tested out and the kayak was indeed watertight. Perhaps with less excitement and more planning I could have done a neater job, but neater compared to what? The repair work was carried out on the hull of a four year old Hobie Quest that had been riddled and rasped over boulders and boundaries galore. It’s really not pretty under there so the effect kind of warrants that ‘Used’ look, no problem as it was never being sold and is still my kayak of choice in rivers and local lakes.

The pictures don’t really do the work justice but it’s worth a view all the same...

COMBINING AN OLD AND A NEW FRIEND

Having purchased my first fishing ‘yak’ a couple of years ago, my thoughts turned to how can I manage the long wand from it? There’s a school of thought that the two activities are mutually exclusive. The reality is, if you can sit in a chair and wave a stick around, you’re halfway there.

For me, the set up and storage was going to be the most important factor as I'm fairly limited to space on the Yak. To counter this, setting up the rod prior to launch is an absolute must. Piecing together a 9ft fly rod, and threading a fly line through it can be a logistical nightmare in such limited space, prior preparation takes this out of the equation.

Now for the storage part, a 9ft rod doesn’t slip into the back pocket easily and the shortened butt doesn’t allow for it to be slipped into any existing rod holders on my yak. Simple solution for me; grab a $3 screw on rod holder from Big W, take a small vertical section out of the centre of the holder and voila, somewhere to pop it in, nice and tight. There are designated rod holders manufactured by scotty (and others) which are ideal for laying your rod down. But for me, having it tucked in by my right shoulder is ideal. Now for the fun part!

My first foray into fly-fishing from the yak was a visit to my local, Lake Ginninderra. ‘Ginny’ is located on the north side of Canberra in Belconnen, a short 5 min drive from home. I’d been given a heads up by some of the Canberra Massive that ‘Ginny’ holds a resident population of native and introduced species; my target species for the day, Redfin. These guys are quite prolific in the local waterways in and around Canberra, and are a worthy opponent on the fly due to their ferocity and willingness to chase anything that moves.

Having launched from the boat ramp close to Ginninderra Drive, it was only a short paddle over to the reeds that surround the bank I wanted to fish. A quick cursory look around to ensure my back cast was clear and I commenced. To be honest, it didn’t take long for me to get comfortable with casting, even in the seated position. If you know me, standing and kayak don't mesh well. In no time my Bass vampire fairly got monstered, 2 false casts and it was nailed as it settled on the water. It was no behemoth, but it was a first! 11cm (maybe 12) of unabated fury graced me on the yak.

Truthfully, apart from the hit, I actually didn’t know he was on. I continued to pepper the same area and intermittently, his friends kept dropping in. A nice little 2 hour session provided many touches and takes and by the end of it, I’d managed 6 fish of around the same size. For me, it wasn’t so much about the size, quantity or fight; it was more about knowing my capabilities in the yak, and the challenge and combining an old and new friend.

Since that first trip, I’ve chased estuary species in the Sth Coast lakes; flathead, whiting and Bream with varying success, and unsuccessfully chased natives in the local lakes. To be honest, my lack of success on natives is my own damacles, I once was once told by a guide; ‘each time you take your spin or baitcasting gear on the water, the fly rod tends to be neglected’. This has proved to be true and something I aim to rectify in 2010.

My goal in 2010, a native on fly (Watch this space...)

THE DANGERS OF ROCK FISHING

Rock fishing is probably the most dangerous of all forms of fishing and it has claimed many lives and has inflicted serious injuries to anglers that have been caught out. As an experienced rock fishermen myself, i have always put safety first and have driven for 30 or more minutes to a rock platform only to find its too dangerous to fish and turned away from it without fishing at all many times. I had a bad experience just last weekend on the rocks which could have cost me dearly and should have never happened.

I was fishing one of my favourite rock platforms for Drummer, on the opposite side of the rocks there is a particular spot that im sure holds good fish but is often too dangerous to fish from. I kept an eye on this spot for about 45 minutes while fishing from my usual spot and everything looked fine, no waves were coming anywhere near the spot i wanted to stand so i made the decision to have a go. It all started off fine, for about 20 minutes i fished this spot without even getting my feet wet since the swell was not too bad, but a short time later i noticed the wave size was slowly increasing but still felt safe so i continued to fish there which was a big mistake and one i will never make again.

I had a small slightly elevated rock to stand on and a wave which was considerably bigger than the rest washed up onto the rocks and came up past me on the left but didnt come up to where i was standing but on the way back out it entered into a small channel in the rocks and came back down directly behind me and without being prepared i was swept off my feet and started to slide down the rocks toward the water. Luckily i managed to grab a peice of rock on my way down just enough to stop from sliding down any further, and i was able to scramble back up the rocks just in time before the next wave came in.

My injuries were minimal, a badly bruised and swolen wrist on my right side from when i put my hand down to try and break the initial fall, at first i thought the wrist was broken but as it turns out it was not. And a deep cut to my backside which i assume happened during the water slide towards the water. At the end of it all when i was back up into a safe location on the rocks, i realised i still had my fishing rod in my left hand, and the rest of my gear was stored well up the top of the rocks from the start so i was lucky not to lose any gear as well. It was a stupid mistake on my behalf to have even considered fishing in that spot since i always avoided it because of the dangerous location but a mistake i will never make again.

I have always promoted rock fishing safety to everyone i introduce to the sport but on this particular occasion i made a foolish decision and nearly paid the price for it, and i consider myself lucky to have come out of it with only minor injuries and no lost gear, it could have been much, much worse. If you are new to rock fishing and thinking about giving it a go, please take all of the neccesary precautions like checking the weather forecast for wind, swell and wave direction and once you have chosen a location sit back in a safe spot for at least 10 minutes and watch what the waves are doing and see how it will affect your position on the rocks.

Rock fishing can be very rewarding but always put your own safety first, you may not get a second chance if it goes wrong.

SURFACE LURING ESTUARY SPECIES

In my opinion, surface luring for Bream, Flathead and Whiting is the most exciting form of estuary fishing available. Watching the lure skipping along on the surface and watching a bow wave form behind it then having your lure smashed off the surface is just so much fun and highly addictive and there is no better water craft than a kayak for this type of fishing. Technique slightly varies between the different species as does lure choice so ill go through a few things that have scored some fish for me in the past.

Finding the fish

Water depth and structure are the first thing you should be looking at before throwing your lure out, fishing the wrong spots will leave you without any success and the poor old surface lure gets chucked back into the tackle box never to see the light of day again. All of my best fish have come from water depths between 0.3m to 1.5m, i never fish any deeper than 2m and only fish that deep when its a clear hot summer day. Shallow sandflats where you would find saltwater yabbies are a ideal place to start, along with shallow weedbeds particuarly if you can find some with sand patches through it.

It doesnt matter how shallow these flats are, as long as the weed isnt on top of the water your surface lure wont foul up on weed and it will suprise you to see how big some of the fish are that come off the very shallow flats. Fishing the front edge of weedbeds where they drop into deeper water are also a great place to look, fish will hide in the weeds waiting for baitfish to pass by and ambush anything edible that crosses nearby. Retreiving your lure either accross the front of the weedbed or over the top of it often results in some fantastic fishing.

Lure choice

I keep a large range of surface lures with me on the water, different sizes and colours are always in the tackle box and most have landed plenty of fish. The sizes i use range from 35mm up to 70mm in various different brands and colours. Colours i prefer are the more natural ones like baitfish or prawn colouring, and more often than not transparent. There are a few different types of surface lures, but the two types i prefer are the poppers which splash and make the bloop sound, and the walk the dog style lures that dart and zigzag accross the surface which are usually the better lure on calm bright days.

Equipment and tackle

A good quality spinning combo will make your experience much more enjoyable, surface luring all day long can get quite tiring, its especially hard on your wrist so a nice light and well balanced combo is going to keep you fishing better and longer. Graphite rods in the 6-7ft ranger are ideal, i prefer the shorter 6ft rods matched with a 1000-1500 size spinning reel. As with most fish species, light line will catch you more fish, the only down side to this is if a big flathead decides to take your lure you want to have some sort of chance of getting her in. I found that 4lb braided mainline with a 6lb leader of good quality is ample for getting a majority of the larger flatties in and the light 4lb braid will give you good casting distance. Your hooks are also very important, most lures come with cheaper treble hooks so i always upgrade the trebles to Owner stinger's before i take the lure out for the first time.

Techinque

Your retreive style and speed will play a large part in what you will catch. Whiting prefer a fast, quite aggressive retreive with no pauses. Slowing the lure down a little then speeding back up will often entice the fish to strike, but ive found as soon as you pause the lure, most of the time a whiting will shy away from it. With the fast aggressive retreive i find the popper lures to be the best when specifically targetting Whiting. Bream will hit either of the two surface lures i mentioned but the retreive is slightly different, although you will still get the odd bream here and there using the technique aimed at whiting, but not as many as you could be.

Slow the retreive down for bream, add a few twitches to the lure then pause for around 5 seconds, and repeat until your lure is back to you or a nice big bream comes along and swipes the lure off the surface. Bream commonly take the lure with a gentle slurp while its paused so always be ready. Flathead i find are a little harder to target specifically, plenty are taken using both methods mentioned above but the most reliable way of getting them is a very slow retreive, just a twitch or 2 of the lure then pause, similar to bream just slower retreives and sharper twitches using the bigger 60-70mm lures over sand patches in the weedbeds or the edge of a sandy drop off.

Getting the technique's right can be frustrating at times, but the rewards in the end make it a worthwile procedure and i guarantee you will be glad you put the time and effort into learning how to catch fish on surface lures, it truly is a spectacular way of fishing for the more common estuary species